Calcium Metabolism in a Case of Infantile Tetany
نویسندگان
چکیده
Quite recently MacCallum and others 1 have studied calcium metabolism in dogs suffering from post-operative tetany in consequence of parathyroidectomy. The administration either of soluble calcium salts or of parathyroid tissue relieves the tetany in such dogs. This work led us to study a case of infantile tetany which was available. The clinical aspects of the case have been reported elsewhere) The child was a negro girl, fourteen months of age when first seen (December, I9O8), at which time the tetany was well marked. No benefit was derived from change of diet or from the administration either of calcium lactate (six grains per day) or of desiccated ox parathyroid ( twenty-two grains per day). The child lost weight. The treatment just described was discontinued on January 4, 19o9, and a constant diet (5oo cubic centimeters of milk diluted with 5oo cubic centimeters of distilled water per day) was begun, which was kept up for two months. During this period the body weight (fourteen pounds) varied but slightly. During the metabolism periods the child was confined to a specially constructed bed, consisting of a Bradford frame. On this frame, in the middle where there was no canvas, a rubber ring pneumatic pad was placed. The buttocks lay in the open space of the pad. The pad rested on a collecting can, in which a wire screen caught the
منابع مشابه
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS TREATMENTS ON THE CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM IN TETANY: I. Chronic Juvenile Tetany.
The problem of tetany has been of considerable interest to both clinicians and experimental workers. The variety of clinical conditions with which tetany is associated, and the divergent chemical findings in the blood which various types of tetany manifest, indicate that this condition is merely a clinical syndrome varying widely in etiology as well as in mechanism of production in the differen...
متن کاملCalcium and Phosphorus Metabolism in Osteomalacia Ix. Metabolic Behavior of Infants Fed on Breast Milk from Mothers Showing Various States of Vitamin D Nutrition.
It is generally recognized that the nutritional state of the mother has an important influence upon that of the infant. This influence is exerted during the antenatal period as well as during infancy when breast feeding constitutes the only or main source of nutrients. Among the numerous nutritive factors, those concerned in bone metabolism, namely, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D, have recen...
متن کاملThe Excretion of Calcium and Magnesium after Parathyroidectomy
Within the past few years evidence has gradually accumulated, both direct and indirect, indicating some definite relation, the nature of which is as yet quite obscure, between the kations of calcium salts and certain forms of muscle irritability. The observations recorded may be summarized as follows : ( I ) Abnormal muscular twitchings and contractions may be brought about in an organism by a ...
متن کاملUnusual presentation of malaria as tetany: a case report.
Malaria is a major disease of public health importance with a high morbidity and mortality. Various atypical presentations of malaria have been described in literature1. Physicians should be aware of the different ways in which malaria can present to ensure its early diagnosis and treatment. We herein describe an unusual presentation of malaria as tetany and discuss in brief regarding calcium, ...
متن کاملThe Induction of Tetany in Rachitic Rats by Means of a Normal Diet*
For many years the common method of inducing experimental tetany has been the removal of the parathyroid glands. This operation generally has been carried out on dogs and the thyroid gland has been excised incidentally. Following this procedure the calcium concentration of the blood promptly falls and the animal develops convulsions or minor signs of nervous hyperexcitability. Although a great ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003